Choosing the right Courses After 12th PCBs, Chemistry, Biology) can set the foundation for a successful career. Here, we explore the top 10 courses after 12th PCB that offer diverse opportunities and promising futures.
Table of Contents
1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
MBBS is one of the most sought-after courses after 12th PCB. It is a professional degree in medical science, and upon completion, students become qualified doctors. The course duration is five and a half years, including a one-year mandatory internship.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).
Top Colleges:
- AIIMS (Delhi)
- JIPMER (Puducherry)
- AFMC (Pune)
- CMC (Vellore)
Fees: INR 10,000 – 5 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 6 – 12 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: General Physician, Surgeon, Medical Specialist, Researcher, Medical Officer.
Details: MBBS is the foundational course for aspiring doctors. It covers various aspects of medicine, including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, and forensic medicine. Clinical practice is emphasized, with students undergoing hands-on training in hospitals and clinics. The NEET-UG exam is highly competitive, with thousands of students vying for limited seats in top medical colleges.
2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS is another popular choice among students after 12th PCB. This course focuses on dental health and surgery. The duration is five years, which includes a one-year compulsory internship.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: NEET-UG.
Top Colleges:
- Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (Delhi)
- Manipal College of Dental Sciences (Manipal)
- Nair Hospital Dental College (Mumbai)
Fees: INR 50,000 – 4 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 4 – 10 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Dentist, Dental Surgeon, Oral Pathologist, Public Health Specialist.
Details: BDS students learn about oral health, dental surgery, and treatment of dental diseases. The course includes subjects like dental anatomy, oral pathology, periodontics, orthodontics, prosthodontics, and oral and maxillofacial surgery. Practical training is a significant part of the curriculum, ensuring that students gain the necessary skills for dental practice.
3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
BAMS integrates Ayurveda with modern medicine. It is a five-and-a-half-year program, including a one-year internship. This course is ideal for those interested in traditional Indian medicine.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: NEET-UG.
Top Colleges:
- BHU (Varanasi)
- IMS (BHU)
- Gujarat Ayurved University (Jamnagar)
Fees: INR 20,000 – 3 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 3 – 8 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Ayurvedic Doctor, Therapist, Researcher, Ayurvedic Consultant.
Details: BAMS students study Ayurvedic principles, herbal medicine, and modern medical sciences. The curriculum includes subjects like Rachana Sharir (Anatomy), Kriya Sharir (Physiology), Dravyaguna (Pharmacology), Rasashastra (Pharmaceuticals), and Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine). The holistic approach of Ayurveda, focusing on prevention and treatment, makes this course unique.
4. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
BHMS focuses on homeopathic medicine and surgery. The course duration is five and a half years, including a one-year internship. This course is perfect for those who prefer alternative medicine.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: NEET-UG.
Top Colleges:
- National Institute of Homoeopathy (Kolkata)
- Bharati Vidyapeeth Homeopathic Medical College (Pune)
- Government Homoeopathic Medical College (Bangalore)
Fees: INR 20,000 – 2 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 3 – 7 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Homeopathic Doctor, Consultant, Researcher, Lecturer.
Details: BHMS students learn about the principles and practice of homeopathy, a system of medicine based on treating patients with highly diluted substances. The curriculum covers subjects like Materia Medica, Organon of Medicine, Homeopathic Pharmacy, and Repertory. Practical training includes clinical exposure and treating patients under supervision.
5. B.Sc. Nursing
B.Sc. Nursing is a four-year undergraduate program. It prepares students to become skilled nurses and healthcare professionals. This course emphasizes patient care, clinical practice, and healthcare management.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 45%.
Entrance Exams: AIIMS Nursing, JIPMER Nursing, NEIGRIHMS Nursing.
Top Colleges:
- AIIMS (Delhi)
- CMC (Vellore)
- Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing (Delhi)
Fees: INR 10,000 – 2 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 3 – 7 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Registered Nurse, Clinical Nurse, Nurse Educator, Healthcare Administrator.
Details: B.Sc. Nursing students receive training in various aspects of patient care, medical procedures, and healthcare management. The curriculum includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Nursing Foundations, Medical-Surgical Nursing, and Community Health Nursing. Clinical training in hospitals and community settings is a crucial part of the course.
6. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
BPT is a four-and-a-half-year program, including a six-month internship. This course trains students in physical therapy and rehabilitation. It is ideal for those interested in helping patients recover from injuries and disabilities.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: IPU CET, BCECE, VEE.
Top Colleges:
- Manipal College of Health Professions (Manipal)
- Christian Medical College (Vellore)
- KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy (Mumbai)
Fees: INR 50,000 – 3 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 3 – 6 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist, Sports Physio, Clinical Researcher.
Details: BPT students study the science of physical movement and develop skills to treat patients with musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiopulmonary disorders. The curriculum includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Kinesiology, and Physiotherapy in Orthopedics and Neurology. Practical training involves working with patients under supervision in clinical settings.
7. B.Sc. Biotechnology
B.Sc. Biotechnology is a three-year program that combines biology and technology. It focuses on the application of biological systems and organisms to create new products and technologies.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: JEE, NEET, AIPVT, ICAR AIEEA.
Top Colleges:
- IIT Delhi
- JNU (Delhi)
- VIT (Vellore)
- Jamia Millia Islamia (Delhi)
Fees: INR 50,000 – 2 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 4 – 8 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Biotechnologist, Research Scientist, Lab Technician, Quality Control Officer.
Details: B.Sc. Biotechnology students explore the intersection of biology and technology, studying subjects like Genetics, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Bioprocess Engineering. The course emphasizes research and development, with practical training in laboratories and research projects.
8. B.Sc. Microbiology
B.Sc. Microbiology is a three-year course that delves into the study of microorganisms. It covers various aspects of microbiology, including virology, bacteriology, and mycology.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: AIIMS, BHU UET, JEE, NEET.
Top Colleges:
- St. Xavier’s College (Mumbai)
- Fergusson College (Pune)
- Chandigarh University
Fees: INR 40,000 – 1.5 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 3 – 6 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Microbiologist, Clinical Researcher, Lab Technician, Quality Assurance Analyst.
Details: B.Sc. Microbiology students study microorganisms and their impact on humans, animals, plants, and the environment. The curriculum includes subjects like Microbial Physiology, Immunology, Genetics, and Environmental Microbiology. Practical training involves laboratory work and research projects.
9. B.Sc. Environmental Science
B.Sc. Environmental Science is a three-year program that focuses on environmental issues and solutions. It covers topics such as ecology, conservation, and sustainable development.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: BHU UET, JEE, NEET.
Top Colleges:
- Delhi University
- JNU (Delhi)
- Loyola College (Chennai)
Fees: INR 30,000 – 1 lakh per annum.
Salary: INR 3 – 7 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Environmental Consultant, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Educator, Policy Analyst.
Details: B.Sc. Environmental Science students study the interaction between humans and the environment, learning about environmental laws, policies, and sustainable practices. The curriculum includes subjects like Environmental Chemistry, Ecology, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Pollution Control. Practical training involves fieldwork, research projects, and internships with environmental organizations.
10. B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
B.Pharm is a four-year undergraduate program that prepares students for careers in the pharmaceutical industry. It covers subjects like pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and pharmaceutics.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB, minimum aggregate of 50%.
Entrance Exams: GPAT, NEET, BITSAT.
Top Colleges:
- Jamia Hamdard (Delhi)
- Panjab University (Chandigarh)
- Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Fees: INR 50,000 – 2 lakhs per annum.
Salary: INR 4 – 10 lakhs per annum (entry-level).
Job Options: Pharmacist, Drug Inspector, Pharmaceutical Scientist, Clinical Researcher.
Details: B.Pharm students study the science and technology of preparing and dispensing drugs. The curriculum includes subjects like Human Anatomy and Physiology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy, and Pharmacology. Practical training involves working in laboratories, pharmacies, and hospitals, ensuring that students gain the necessary skills for pharmaceutical practice.
Choosing the right course after 12th PCB is crucial for building a successful career. Each of these courses offers unique opportunities and caters to different interests and career goals. Whether you aspire to become a doctor, nurse, researcher, or environmentalist, there is a course that aligns with your ambitions. Explore your options, understand the requirements, and make an informed decision to embark on a fulfilling career path.
Additional Details for Each Course
MBBS
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 5.5 years (4.5 years of academic study + 1 year of internship).
- The course is divided into three phases: Pre-Clinical (1st year), Para-Clinical (2nd year), and Clinical (3rd to 4th year).
Subjects Covered:
- Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry (Pre-Clinical).
- Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine (Para-Clinical).
- General Medicine, General Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orthopedics, ENT, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Anesthesiology (Clinical).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), DNB (Diplomate of National Board).
- Super Specializations: DM (Doctorate of Medicine), MCh (Magister Chirurgiae).
BDS
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 5 years (4 years of academic study + 1 year of internship).
Subjects Covered:
- General Human Anatomy, General Human Physiology, Biochemistry, Dental Anatomy (1st year).
- General Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Dental Materials (2nd year).
- General Medicine, General Surgery, Oral Pathology, Conservative Dentistry, Oral Surgery (3rd and 4th years).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) in various fields such as Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
BAMS
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 5.5 years (4.5 years of academic study + 1 year of internship).
Subjects Covered:
- Ayurvedic Philosophy, Basic Principles of Ayurveda, Anatomy, Physiology, History of Ayurveda (1st year).
- Dravyaguna (Pharmacology), Rasashastra (Pharmaceuticals), Agada Tantra (Toxicology), Charaka Samhita (2nd year).
- Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine), Shalya Tantra (Surgery), Shalakya Tantra (ENT and Ophthalmology), Panchakarma (Detoxification) (3rd and 4th years).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: MD/MS in Ayurveda, focusing on various branches like Panchakarma, Kaya Chikitsa, Rasa Shastra.
BHMS
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 5.5 years (4.5 years of academic study + 1 year of internship).
Subjects Covered:
- Homeopathic Philosophy, Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacy (1st year).
- Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Surgery, Materia Medica (2nd year).
- Practice of Medicine, Homeopathic Repertory, Pediatrics, Dermatology, Gynecology, Obstetrics (3rd and 4th years).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: MD (Homeopathy) in various subjects such as Organon of Medicine, Homeopathic Pharmacy, Repertory.
B.Sc. Nursing
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 4 years.
Subjects Covered:
- Fundamentals of Nursing, Nutrition, Biochemistry, Anatomy, Physiology (1st year).
- Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mental Health Nursing, Child Health Nursing, Community Health Nursing (2nd and 3rd years).
- Nursing Research, Management of Nursing Services, Obstetric Nursing, Nursing Administration (4th year).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: M.Sc. Nursing in various fields such as Medical-Surgical Nursing, Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, Pediatric Nursing, Community Health Nursing.
BPT
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 4.5 years (4 years of academic study + 6 months of internship).
Subjects Covered:
- Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Biomechanics (1st year).
- Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Exercise Therapy (2nd year).
- Orthopedics, Neurology, Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy, Electrotherapy (3rd and 4th years).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: MPT (Master of Physiotherapy) in various fields such as Orthopedics, Neurology, Sports Physiotherapy, Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy.
B.Sc. Biotechnology
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 3 years.
Subjects Covered:
- Cell Biology, Genetics, Microbiology, Molecular Biology (1st year).
- Biochemistry, Immunology, Plant Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology (2nd year).
- Genetic Engineering, Bioinformatics, Bioprocess Technology, Environmental Biotechnology (3rd year).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: M.Sc. in Biotechnology, M.Sc. in Molecular Biology, M.Sc. in Bioinformatics, M.Tech in Biotechnology.
B.Sc. Microbiology
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 3 years.
Subjects Covered:
- Microbial Physiology, Genetics, Immunology, Virology (1st year).
- Bacteriology, Mycology, Parasitology, Microbial Genetics (2nd year).
- Environmental Microbiology, Industrial Microbiology, Medical Microbiology, Food Microbiology (3rd year).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: M.Sc. in Microbiology, M.Sc. in Medical Microbiology, M.Sc. in Industrial Microbiology.
B.Sc. Environmental Science
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 3 years.
Subjects Covered:
- Environmental Chemistry, Ecology, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resource Management (1st year).
- Environmental Laws, Environmental Impact Assessment, Waste Management, Sustainable Development (2nd year).
- Climate Change, Environmental Biotechnology, Environmental Toxicology, Environmental Management (3rd year).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: M.Sc. in Environmental Science, M.Sc. in Environmental Management, M.Sc. in Climate Change.
B.Pharm
Course Duration and Structure:
- Total Duration: 4 years.
Subjects Covered:
- Human Anatomy and Physiology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy, Biochemistry (1st year).
- Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology (2nd year).
- Pharmacotherapeutics, Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence, Quality Assurance, Biopharmaceutics (3rd and 4th years).
Career Advancement:
- Postgraduate Specializations: M.Pharm in various fields such as Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy.
