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Stay updated on the latest updates as NTA Announces Changes in Exam Pattern of JEE Mains 2025. Discover what these modifications mean for your preparation and future exams.

NTA Announces Changes in Exam Pattern of JEE Mains: Everything You Need to Know

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has recently announced a major change in the exam pattern for various competitive exams like JEE Main, NEET, and CUET. These changes are aimed at making the exams more student-friendly while ensuring they assess a wide range of knowledge and skills. Whether you’re preparing for engineering, medical, or any other entrance exam conducted by NTA, it’s crucial to understand these changes thoroughly.

In this post, we’ll break down all the details of the updated exam pattern, including examples to help you understand how these changes will affect you.

NTA Announces Changes in Exam Pattern Of JEE Mains 2025
  1. Key Changes in NTA Exam Pattern

On October 17, 2024, the National Testing Agency (NTA) announced a significant change to the exam pattern of JEE Main 2025. Previously, candidates had the option to attempt any five out of ten questions in Section B (numerical-type questions), a flexibility introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, starting in 2025, this option will be removed. Students will now be required to attempt all five numerical questions in Section B across all subjects. This change applies to Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), and Paper 2B (B.Planning).

This revision comes as the World Health Organization declared the pandemic over in May 2023, prompting a return to the pre-pandemic exam format. Despite the change, the marking scheme will remain the same, with four marks for a correct answer and a deduction of one mark for each incorrect one.

Candidates should start preparing with this new format in mind, as the optional questions in Section B are now removed.

  1. Focus on Conceptual Understanding

One of the major changes in the new exam pattern is the shift towards testing conceptual understanding rather than rote memorization. More questions will be designed to assess how well students have grasped the core concepts of their subjects.

Example: In NEET, you might previously have found straightforward factual questions such as, “What is the formula for glucose?” Now, the exam could ask you to apply this knowledge in a real-world scenario, like “How would glucose levels affect a diabetic patient during fasting?”

  1. Reduction in Negative Marking

Another student-friendly change is the reduction of negative marking in certain sections. This change has been introduced to encourage students to attempt more questions without the fear of losing marks due to incorrect answers.

Example: In CUET, which previously penalized incorrect answers harshly, the negative marking has been reduced by 50%. If earlier the deduction for a wrong answer was 1 mark, now it might be 0.5 marks, making students less hesitant to attempt difficult questions.

  1. Introduction of Analytical and Reasoning Questions

To test critical thinking skills, NTA is introducing more analytical and reasoning-based questions. These questions aim to assess a student’s ability to solve problems and think critically, rather than merely recall facts.

Example: In JEE Main, instead of asking, “What is Newton’s second law of motion?”, the exam might now include a real-life scenario like, “A car accelerates down a slope. Explain how Newton’s second law applies to this situation.”

  1. More Time for the Exam

Recognizing that students need more time to carefully read and understand questions, NTA has decided to increase the total time duration for certain exams. This change is particularly beneficial for exams that include a mix of subjective and objective questions.

Example: For JEE Main, the duration of the exam has been increased by 30 minutes. Instead of 3 hours, students now have 3.5 hours to complete the paper, giving them more time to think through their answers.

  1. More Weightage to Numerical Problems

In exams like JEE Main and NEET, there is now greater emphasis on numerical problems, which require both mathematical skills and conceptual understanding. This change encourages students to focus on problem-solving techniques.

Example: In JEE Main’s Mathematics section, the number of numerical problems has been increased from 5 to 10. These questions require students to calculate answers without options provided, making the exam more challenging and reflective of real-world scenarios.

  1. Use of AI to Reduce Cheating

NTA has also announced that artificial intelligence (AI) will be used during the exam to ensure fairness and transparency. This means stricter monitoring of exam halls and online exams to prevent cheating.

Example: If a student tries to use unfair means during the exam, AI will detect any unusual behavior, like frequent eye movements or suspicious activity, and alert the invigilators instantly. This ensures a level playing field for all candidates.

How Students Can Benefit from the New Pattern

Improved Time Management: With more time and internal choices, students can better manage their exam time and attempt questions they are most comfortable with.

Enhanced Focus on Conceptual Knowledge: The shift from memorization to conceptual understanding means that students who have a strong grasp of the subject matter will perform better.

Less Stress: The reduction in negative marking and increased internal choices make the exam less stressful for students, allowing them to perform to the best of their abilities.

Real-Life Applications: The focus on analytical and reasoning questions helps students develop skills that are essential for real-world problem-solving, making the exam preparation more meaningful.

How to Prepare for the New Exam Pattern

  1. Understand Concepts Thoroughly: Focus on building a strong foundation in each subject. Instead of just memorizing formulas or definitions, understand how to apply them in different situations.
  2. Practice Numerical Problems: With more weightage on numerical questions, especially in subjects like Physics and Mathematics, practicing these types of problems will be key to scoring well.
  3. Take Mock Tests with New Patterns: NTA is likely to release mock tests based on the new pattern. Practice these mock tests to familiarize yourself with the changes and manage your time efficiently during the actual exam.
  4. Stay Updated: Keep an eye on NTA’s official announcements and any sample papers they release to stay on top of the latest updates.

Final Thoughts

The changes in the NTA exam pattern are designed to make the exams more aligned with real-world applications and to give students more flexibility in their approach. By focusing on conceptual understanding, time management, and problem-solving skills, students can adapt to these changes and improve their chances of success.

The key to doing well in these exams is thorough preparation, regular practice, and staying calm under pressure. With the right strategy, you can turn these changes into opportunities for better performance.


Make sure to visit the official NTA website regularly for the latest updates and information regarding the exam patterns and schedules. Good luck with your preparation!