JEE Mains 2025 Syllabus: Chapterwise, Subjectwise, and Topicwise Analysis
In this post, I will provide a comprehensive overview of the JEE Main 2025 syllabus. Whether you’re a student preparing for the exam or someone looking to stay updated on the latest changes, this detailed breakdown will cover all the essential topics and areas you need to focus on for the upcoming JEE Main examination.
Table of Contents
Physical Chemistry Syllabus For JEE Mains 2025 : Chapterwise and Topicwise
1. Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
– Mole Concept
– Laws of Chemical Combination
– Dalton’s Atomic Theory
– Concept of Equivalent Masses
– Determination of Empirical Formula
2. States of Matter
– Three States of Matter
– Properties of Gases, Liquids, and Solids
– Gas Laws (Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, Avogadro’s Law)
– Ideal Gas Equation
– Real Gases and Deviation from Ideal Behavior
– Van der Waals Equation
– Liquefaction of Gases
3. Atomic Structure
– Discovery of Electron, Proton, and Neutron
– Thomson’s Model and its Limitations
– Rutherford’s Model and its Limitations
– Bohr’s Model and its Postulates
– Dual Nature of Matter and Light
– de Broglie’s Equation
– Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
– Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
– Quantum Numbers
– Shapes of s, p, and d-Orbitals
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
– Valence Electrons, Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond
– Bond Parameters
– Lewis Structure
– VSEPR Theory
– Valence Bond Theory
– Molecular Orbital Theory
– Polar Character of Covalent Bond
– Hydrogen Bonding
5. Chemical Thermodynamics
– First Law of Thermodynamics
– Internal Energy and Enthalpy
– Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
– Second Law of Thermodynamics
– Entropy and Gibbs Free Energy
– Spontaneity of Chemical Reactions
6. Solutions
– Types of Solutions
– Expressing Concentration of Solutions
– Solubility
– Vapor Pressure of Liquid Solutions
– Raoult’s Law
– Colligative Properties
– Abnormal Molar Masses
7. Equilibrium
– Dynamic Nature of Equilibrium
– Law of Mass Action
– Equilibrium Constant
– Le Chatelier’s Principle
– Ionic Equilibrium
– Ostwald’s Dilution Law
– Buffer Solutions
8. Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
– Oxidation and Reduction
– Redox Reactions
– Electrochemical Cells
– Galvanic Cells
– Electrolysis and Faraday’s Laws
– Nernst Equation
– Conductance in Electrolytic Solutions
– Kohlrausch’s Law
9. Chemical Kinetics
– Rate of a Chemical Reaction
– Factors Influencing Rate of Reaction
– Order and Molecularity of Reaction
– Rate Law and Specific Rate Constant
– Integrated Rate Equations
– Temperature Dependence of Rate Constant
– Collision Theory
10. Surface Chemistry
– Adsorption
– Colloids
– Emulsions
– Catalysis
– Preparation and Properties of Colloidal Solutions
Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus For JEE Mains 2025 : ChapterWise and TopicWise
1. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
– Modern Periodic Law and the Present Form of Periodic Table
– Electronic Configurations of Elements
– Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements
2. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals
– Metallurgy
– Concentration, Reduction, and Refining of Ores
3. Hydrogen
– Position of Hydrogen in Periodic Table
– Properties of Isotopes of Hydrogen
– Preparation, Properties, and Uses of Hydrogen
4. s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
– Group 1 and Group 2 Elements
– General Properties and Trends
– Preparation and Properties of Compounds
5. p-Block Elements
– Group 13 to Group 18 Elements
– General Trends in Chemical Reactivity
– Important Compounds and their Properties
6. d- and f-Block Elements
– Transition Elements
– Inner Transition Elements
– General Trends and Properties
7. Coordination Compounds
– Werner’s Theory
– Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
– Bonding in Coordination Compounds
– Stability of Coordination Compounds
8. Environmental Chemistry
– Environmental Pollution
– Air, Water, and Soil Pollution
– Industrial Waste
– Green Chemistry
Organic Chemistry Syllabus For JEE Mains 2025 : Chapterwise and Topicwise
1. Some Basic Principles and Techniques
– Classification and Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
– IUPAC Nomenclature
– Types of Organic Reactions
– Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds
2. Hydrocarbons
– Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
– Aromatic Hydrocarbons
– Reactions and Uses of Hydrocarbons
3. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
– Nature of C-X Bond
– Substitution and Elimination Reactions
4. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
– Nomenclature and Classification
– Properties and Reactions
– Preparation and Uses
5. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
– Structure and Reactivity
– Important Reactions and Uses
6. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
– Amines, Diazonium Salts
– Important Reactions and Properties
7. Polymers
– Classification and Properties
– Polymerization Reactions
– Uses of Polymers
8. Biomolecules
– Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
– Enzymes, Vitamins
– Hormones
9. Chemistry in Everyday Life
– Drugs and their Classifications
– Chemicals in Food
– Cleansing Agents
Mathematics Syllabus For JEE Mains 2025 : Chapterwise and Topicwise
UNIT 1: SETS, RELATIONS, AND FUNCTIONS:
- Sets and their representation: Union, intersection, and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Type of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions.
UNIT 2: COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS:
- Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of complex numbers in the form a + ib and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex number, modulus, and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions Relations between roots and co-efficient, nature of roots, the formation of quadratic equations with given roots.
UNIT 3: MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS:
- Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices, determinants, and matrices of order two and three, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants, Adjoint, and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and, Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrices.
UNIT 4: PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS:
- The fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement and combination as section, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications.
UNIT 5: BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS SIMPLE APPLICATIONS:
- Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term and middle term, and simple applications.
UNIT 6: SEQUENCE AND SERIES:
- Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers, Relation between A.M and G.M.
UNIT 7: LIMIT, CONTINUITY, AND DIFFERENTIABILITY:
- Real–valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, inverse function. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity, and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite, and implicit functions; derivatives of order up to two, Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable.
UNIT 8: INTEGRAL CALCULUS:
- Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental integral involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. The fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form.
UNIT 9: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:
- Ordinary differential equations, their order, and degree, the solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous and linear differential.
UNIT 10: CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY:
- Cartesian system of rectangular co-ordinates in a plane, distance formula, section formula, locus and its equation, translation of axes, the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes.
UNIT 11: THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY:
- Coordinates of a point in space, the distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios, and direction cosines, the angle between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in different forms, the intersection of a line and a plane, coplanar lines.
UNIT 12: VECTOR ALGEBRA:
- Vectors and scalars, the addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three-dimensional space, scalar and vector products.
UNIT 13: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY:
- Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance, and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data. Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye’s theorem, probability distribution of a random variate.
UNIT 14: TRIGONOMETRY:
- Trigonometrical identities and trigonometrical functions, inverse trigonometrical functions, and their properties.
PHYSICS Syllabus For Jee mains 2025 : Chapter Wise and Topic Wise
UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
- Units of measurements
- System of Units
- SI Units
- Fundamental and derived units
- Least count
- Significant figures
- Errors in measurements
- Dimensions of Physics quantities
- Dimensional analysis and its applications
UNIT 2: KINEMATICS
- Frame of reference
- Motion in a straight line
- Position-time graph
- Speed and velocity
- Uniform and non-uniform motion
- Average speed and instantaneous velocity
- Uniformly accelerated motion
- Velocity-time graph
- Position-time graph
- Relations for uniformly accelerated motion
- Scalars and Vectors
- Vector addition and subtraction
- Scalar and vector products
- Unit vector
- Resolution of a vector
- Relative velocity
- Motion in a plane
- Projectile motion
- Uniform circular motion
UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION
- Force and inertia
- Newton’s First Law of Motion
- Momentum
- Newton’s Second Law of Motion
- Impulse
- Newton’s Third Law of Motion
- Law of conservation of linear momentum
UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER
- Work done by a constant force
- Kinetic and potential energy
- Power
- Work-energy theorem
- Conservation of mechanical energy
UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION
- Centre of mass of a two-particle system
- Centre of mass of a rigid body
- Basic concepts of rotational motion
- Moment of a force
- Torque
- Angular momentum
- Laws of conservation of angular momentum
- Dynamics of rotational motion
- Comparison of linear and rotational motions
UNIT 6: GRAVITATION
- The universal law of gravitation
- Acceleration due to gravity
- Gravitational potential energy
- Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
- The motion of planets and satellites
UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
- Elastic behaviour
- Stress-strain relationship
- Hooke’s Law
- Young’s modulus
- Bulk modulus
- Modulus of rigidity
- Pressure due to a fluid column
- Pascal’s law
- Viscosity
- Surface tension
UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS
- Thermal equilibrium
- Zeroth law of thermodynamics
- The first law of thermodynamics
- Specific heat capacities
- Thermodynamic processes
- The second law of thermodynamics
- Reversible and irreversible processes
- Carnot engine
UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
- Equation of state of a perfect gas
- Kinetic theory of gases
- Assumptions
- Concept of pressure
- RMS speed of gas molecules
- Degrees of freedom
- Law of equipartition of energy
- Mean free path
- Avogadro’s number
UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
- Periodic motion
- Simple harmonic motion (SHM)
- Oscillations of a spring-mass system
- Energy in SHM
- Damped oscillations
- Forced oscillations and resonance
- Wave motion
- Transverse and longitudinal waves
- Speed of wave motion
- Superposition of waves
- Standing waves
- Beats
- Doppler effect
UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS
- Electric charges
- Coulomb’s law
- Electric field
- Electric field lines
- Electric dipole
- Electric flux
- Gauss’s law
- Electric potential
- Capacitance
- Capacitors in series and parallel
- Energy stored in a capacitor
UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
- Electric current
- Drift velocity
- Ohm’s law
- Electrical resistivity and conductivity
- Temperature dependence of resistance
- Electrical energy and power
- Kirchoff’s laws
- Wheatstone bridge
- Meter bridge
- Potentiometer
UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
- Biot-Savart law
- Ampere’s law
- Magnetic field due to a straight wire
- Magnetic field on the axis of a circular coil
- Motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field
- Magnetic dipole moment
- Torque on a magnetic dipole
- Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid
- Magnetic field lines
- Earth’s magnetic field
UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS
- Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction
- Lenz’s law
- Eddy currents
- Self and mutual inductance
- Alternating currents
- RMS value of AC
- Reactance and impedance
- LC oscillations
- Transformers
UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
- Electromagnetic spectrum
- Wave nature of electromagnetic radiation
- Basic properties of electromagnetic waves
- Uses of electromagnetic waves
UNIT 16: OPTICS
- Reflection and refraction
- Total internal reflection
- Optical fibres
- Thin lenses
- Lens maker’s formula
- Magnification
- Wave optics
- Interference
- Diffraction
- Polarization
UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
- Photoelectric effect
- Einstein’s photoelectric equation
- Matter waves
- De Broglie relation
- Davisson-Germer experiment
UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI
- Alpha, beta, and gamma radiations
- Law of radioactive decay
- Nuclear fission and fusion
- Bohr model of the hydrogen atom
- Energy levels and spectra
UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES
- Semiconductors
- Diodes
- Transistors
- Logic gates
UNIT 20: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
- Elements of communication systems
- Modulation and demodulation
- Bandwidth of signals
- Bandwidth of transmission medium
- Propagation of electromagnetic waves
UNIT 21: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS
- Vernier calipers and screw gauge
- Spherometer
- Meter scale
- Half-meter scale
- Measurement of angles
- Simple and compound pendulum
- Newton’s laws of motion
- Hooke’s law
- Young’s modulus
- Surface tension
- Viscosity
- Thermal conductivity
- Specific heat of solids and liquids
- Verification of Ohm’s law
- Resistance of a wire using a meter bridge
- Potentiometer
- Measurement of EMF of a cell
- Frequency of AC mains
APTITUDE TEST FOR B.ARCH./B.PLANNING
Part I: Awareness of persons, places, buildings, and materials
- Visualizing three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings
- Visualizing different sides of three-dimensional objects
- Analytical reasoning
- Mental ability (visual, numerical, and verbal)
Part II: Three-dimensional perception
- Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportions of objects
- Building forms and elements
- Color texture
- Harmony and contrast
Part III: Analytical reasoning
- Mental ability
- Visual, numerical, and verbal
Part IV: Mental ability
- Mental ability (visual, numerical, and verbal)
DRAWING TEST FOR B.ARCH.
- Sketching of scenes and activities from memory of urbanscape (public space, market, festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces, etc.), landscape (riverfronts, jungles, gardens, trees, plants, etc.), and rural life (village scenes, huts, agricultural fields, etc.).
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